| Material | Properties and Applications |
|---|---|
| Carbon Fiber | – Exceptional strength-to-weight ratio – Used in high-performance helmets – Lightweight and robust |
| Graphene | – Strong, conducts heat and electricity efficiently – Potential for revolutionary safety gear |
| Kevlar | – Bulletproof properties – Excellent impact resistance and durability |
| Aramid Fibers | – Twaron and Nomex used in ballistic helmets – Impressive strength and heat resistance |
| Polycarbonate | – Affordable and impact-resistant – Commonly used in motorcycle helmets |
| Fiberglass | – Good strength and flexibility – Balances protection and comfort |
| Energy-Absorbing Liners | – Foam or air systems absorb and dissipate impact forces – Enhance overall safety |
| Customization and Fit | – 3D scanning and printing allow personalized designs – Well-fitting helmets ensure optimal protection |
| Ventilation and Cooling | – Improved airflow prevents overheating during extended use |
| Rotational Impact Protection | – Technologies reduce rotational forces to prevent brain injuries |